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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
04/02/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CARBALLO, S.; BLANKENSHIP, S. M.; SANDERS, D. C.; RITCHIE, D.; BOYETTE, M. |
Afiliación : |
SERGIO JOSE CARBALLO SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SYLVIA M. BLANKENSHIP; DOUGLAS C. SANDERS; DAVID F. RITCHIE; MICHAEL D. BOYETTE. |
Título : |
Comparison of packing systems for injury and bacterial soft rot on bell pepper fruit. [Research article]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1994 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
HortTechnology, July 1994, volume 4, issue 3, pages 369-272. |
ISSN : |
1063-0198 / Online ISSN: 1943-7714 |
DOI : |
10.21273/HORTTECH.4.3.269 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Print Publication Date: 01 Jan 1994 // Online Publication Date: Jul 1994. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Commercial packing lines in Sampson County, N.C., were surveyed during two growing seasons to study handling methods on susceptibility of bell pepper fruits (Capsicum annuum L.) to bacterial soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora). Samples were taken from two field packers and one packing house in 1991 and from two field packers and four packing houses in 1992. One field packer and one packing house were common to both years. Fruits were either inoculated with bacteria or untreated and stored at 10 or 21C. Damaged fruits were counted and classified as crushed, cut, bruised, abraded, and other injuries. Fruit injury was less dependent on whether the operation was a packing house or a field packing line than on the overall handling practices of the individual grower. In general, packing peppers in packing houses resulted in an increased number of bruises, whereas fruit from field packing lines had more abrasions. More open skin injuries resulted in greater fruit decay. In both years, fruits stored at 10C had less top rot than fruits stored at 21C. In 1992, they also had less pod rot. Dry and chlorinated lines often had equivalent rot problems.
© American Society for Horticultural Science. |
Palabras claves : |
CHLORINATION; ERWINIA CAROTOVORA; PATHOLOGY; POSTHARVEST HANDLING; STORAGE. |
Thesagro : |
CAPSICUM ANNUUM; MORRON, PIMIENTO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02178naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1003886 005 2019-02-04 008 1994 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1063-0198 / Online ISSN: 1943-7714 024 7 $a10.21273/HORTTECH.4.3.269$2DOI 100 1 $aCARBALLO, S. 245 $aComparison of packing systems for injury and bacterial soft rot on bell pepper fruit. [Research article].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1994 500 $aArticle history: Print Publication Date: 01 Jan 1994 // Online Publication Date: Jul 1994. 520 $aABSTRACT. Commercial packing lines in Sampson County, N.C., were surveyed during two growing seasons to study handling methods on susceptibility of bell pepper fruits (Capsicum annuum L.) to bacterial soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora). Samples were taken from two field packers and one packing house in 1991 and from two field packers and four packing houses in 1992. One field packer and one packing house were common to both years. Fruits were either inoculated with bacteria or untreated and stored at 10 or 21C. Damaged fruits were counted and classified as crushed, cut, bruised, abraded, and other injuries. Fruit injury was less dependent on whether the operation was a packing house or a field packing line than on the overall handling practices of the individual grower. In general, packing peppers in packing houses resulted in an increased number of bruises, whereas fruit from field packing lines had more abrasions. More open skin injuries resulted in greater fruit decay. In both years, fruits stored at 10C had less top rot than fruits stored at 21C. In 1992, they also had less pod rot. Dry and chlorinated lines often had equivalent rot problems. © American Society for Horticultural Science. 650 $aCAPSICUM ANNUUM 650 $aMORRON, PIMIENTO 653 $aCHLORINATION 653 $aERWINIA CAROTOVORA 653 $aPATHOLOGY 653 $aPOSTHARVEST HANDLING 653 $aSTORAGE 700 1 $aBLANKENSHIP, S. M. 700 1 $aSANDERS, D. C. 700 1 $aRITCHIE, D. 700 1 $aBOYETTE, M. 773 $tHortTechnology, July 1994, volume 4, issue 3, pages 369-272.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
15/12/2020 |
Actualizado : |
08/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
-- - -- |
Autor : |
ROSAS, J.E.; ESCOBAR, M.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; BLANCO, P.H.; PÉREZ DE VIDA, F.; QUERO, G.; GUTIÉRREZ, L.; BONNECARRERE, V. |
Afiliación : |
JUAN EDUARDO ROSAS CAISSIOLS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAIA ESCOBAR BONORA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO HORACIO BLANCO BARRAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO BLAS PEREZ DE VIDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GASTÓN QUERO CORRALLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUCÍA GUTIÉRREZ, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR; University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Epistasis and quantitative resistance to Pyricularia oryzae revealed by GWAS in advanced rice breeding populations. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agriculture 2020, 10(12), 622. Open Access. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120622 |
DOI : |
10.3390/agriculture10120622 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 30 October 2020 / Revised: 23 November 2020 / Accepted: 24 November 2020 / Published: 11 December 2020. |
Contenido : |
Rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major rice disease worldwide. Despite the detailed knowledge on major resistance genes available to date, little is known about how these genes interact with quantitative blast resistance loci and with the genetic background. Knowledge on these interactions is crucial for assessing the usefulness of introgressed resistance loci in breeding germplasm. Our goal was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast resistance in rice breeding populations and to describe how they interact among each other and with the genetic background. To that end, resistance to blast was mapped by genome-wide association study (GWAS) in two advanced rice breeding subpopulations, one made of 305 indica type inbred lines, and the other of 245 tropical japonica inbred lines. The interactions and main effects of blast resistance loci were assessed in a multilocus model. Well known, major effect blast resistance gene clusters were detected in both tropical japonica (Pii/Pi3/Pi5) and indica (Piz/Pi2/Pi9) subpopulations with the GWAS scan 1. When these major effect loci were included as fixed cofactors in subsequent GWAS scans 2 and 3, additional QTL and more complex genetic architectures were revealed. The multilocus model for the tropical japonica subpopulation showed that Pii/Pi3/Pi5 had significant interaction with two QTL in chromosome 1 and one QTL in chromosome 8, together explaining 64% of the phenotypic variance. In the indica subpopulation a significant interaction among the QTL in chromosomes 6 and 4 and the genetic background, together with Piz/Pi2/Pi9 and QTL in chromosomes 1, 4 and 7, explained 35% of the phenotypic variance. Our results suggest that epistatic interactions can play a major role modulating the response mediated by major effect blast resistance loci such as Pii/Pi3/Pi5. Furthermore, the additive and epistatic effects of multiple QTL bring additional layers of quantitative resistance with a magnitude comparable to that of major effect loci. These findings highlight the need of genetic background-specific validation of markers for molecular assisted blast resistance breeding and provide insights for developing quantitative resistance to blast disease in rice. MenosRice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major rice disease worldwide. Despite the detailed knowledge on major resistance genes available to date, little is known about how these genes interact with quantitative blast resistance loci and with the genetic background. Knowledge on these interactions is crucial for assessing the usefulness of introgressed resistance loci in breeding germplasm. Our goal was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast resistance in rice breeding populations and to describe how they interact among each other and with the genetic background. To that end, resistance to blast was mapped by genome-wide association study (GWAS) in two advanced rice breeding subpopulations, one made of 305 indica type inbred lines, and the other of 245 tropical japonica inbred lines. The interactions and main effects of blast resistance loci were assessed in a multilocus model. Well known, major effect blast resistance gene clusters were detected in both tropical japonica (Pii/Pi3/Pi5) and indica (Piz/Pi2/Pi9) subpopulations with the GWAS scan 1. When these major effect loci were included as fixed cofactors in subsequent GWAS scans 2 and 3, additional QTL and more complex genetic architectures were revealed. The multilocus model for the tropical japonica subpopulation showed that Pii/Pi3/Pi5 had significant interaction with two QTL in chromosome 1 and one QTL in chromosome 8, together explaining 64% of the phenotypic variance. In the indica subpopulation a s... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
DISEASE RESISTANCE; GWAS; LEAF BLAST; MAGNAPORTHE ORYZAE; PYRICULARIA ORYZAE; QTL BY GENETIC BACKGROUND INTERACTION; QTL by QTL INTERACTION; RESISTENCIA A ENFERMEDADES. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14870/1/agriculture-10-00622.pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/12/622
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03395naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1061583 005 2021-02-08 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3390/agriculture10120622$2DOI 100 1 $aROSAS, J.E. 245 $aEpistasis and quantitative resistance to Pyricularia oryzae revealed by GWAS in advanced rice breeding populations.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received: 30 October 2020 / Revised: 23 November 2020 / Accepted: 24 November 2020 / Published: 11 December 2020. 520 $aRice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major rice disease worldwide. Despite the detailed knowledge on major resistance genes available to date, little is known about how these genes interact with quantitative blast resistance loci and with the genetic background. Knowledge on these interactions is crucial for assessing the usefulness of introgressed resistance loci in breeding germplasm. Our goal was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast resistance in rice breeding populations and to describe how they interact among each other and with the genetic background. To that end, resistance to blast was mapped by genome-wide association study (GWAS) in two advanced rice breeding subpopulations, one made of 305 indica type inbred lines, and the other of 245 tropical japonica inbred lines. The interactions and main effects of blast resistance loci were assessed in a multilocus model. Well known, major effect blast resistance gene clusters were detected in both tropical japonica (Pii/Pi3/Pi5) and indica (Piz/Pi2/Pi9) subpopulations with the GWAS scan 1. When these major effect loci were included as fixed cofactors in subsequent GWAS scans 2 and 3, additional QTL and more complex genetic architectures were revealed. The multilocus model for the tropical japonica subpopulation showed that Pii/Pi3/Pi5 had significant interaction with two QTL in chromosome 1 and one QTL in chromosome 8, together explaining 64% of the phenotypic variance. In the indica subpopulation a significant interaction among the QTL in chromosomes 6 and 4 and the genetic background, together with Piz/Pi2/Pi9 and QTL in chromosomes 1, 4 and 7, explained 35% of the phenotypic variance. Our results suggest that epistatic interactions can play a major role modulating the response mediated by major effect blast resistance loci such as Pii/Pi3/Pi5. Furthermore, the additive and epistatic effects of multiple QTL bring additional layers of quantitative resistance with a magnitude comparable to that of major effect loci. These findings highlight the need of genetic background-specific validation of markers for molecular assisted blast resistance breeding and provide insights for developing quantitative resistance to blast disease in rice. 653 $aDISEASE RESISTANCE 653 $aGWAS 653 $aLEAF BLAST 653 $aMAGNAPORTHE ORYZAE 653 $aPYRICULARIA ORYZAE 653 $aQTL BY GENETIC BACKGROUND INTERACTION 653 $aQTL by QTL INTERACTION 653 $aRESISTENCIA A ENFERMEDADES 700 1 $aESCOBAR, M. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S. 700 1 $aBLANCO, P.H. 700 1 $aPÉREZ DE VIDA, F. 700 1 $aQUERO, G. 700 1 $aGUTIÉRREZ, L. 700 1 $aBONNECARRERE, V. 773 $tAgriculture 2020, 10(12), 622. Open Access. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120622
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